Which of the following best defines financial capital?

Financial capital refers to the funds that businesses use for various purposes, including investment in assets, financing operations, and covering expenses. This type of capital is crucial for the growth and sustainability of a business, as it allows for the acquisition of resources necessary to produce goods and services and pay for operational costs.

In contrast, the other options focus on different aspects of production and resources. For instance, physical goods used in production pertain to tangible items like machinery or raw materials, which are not financial capital but rather forms of physical capital. Labor refers to the workforce employed to carry out production tasks, representing human capital rather than financial resources. The total assets owned by a corporation encompass everything from cash and investments to physical property and equipment, which is a broader definition than financial capital alone. Understanding these distinctions clarifies the specific role of financial capital in the context of business operations and economics.